Vital Choices Newsletter

Thursday, January 10, 2008 Issue 192   VOLUME 5 ISSUE 192  

Table of Contents

Pigs Glow Green ... But Still Can’t Fly
How does Salmon Oil Compare with Cod Liver Oil?
Salmon Safety Report on CNN Confuses Consumers
Fruits and Veggies Linked to Lower Stroke Risk
Halibut with Rosemary, Orange and Garlic; Poached Salmon with Chive Sauce, Pasta, and Vegetables

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Rare, Unrefined Omega-3 Wild Salmon Oil



Vital Choice Salmon Oil (top left) vs. two standard fish oils

Our "whole food"
Omega-3 Salmon Oil supplements contain only unrefined oil from wild Alaska Sockeye Salmon: a fish whose renowned purity is reflected in the pristine contents of our naturally colorful capsules.

Unlike standard fish oils, derived from fish of varying quality, our naturally pure Sockeye Salmon Oil does not need to be chemically refined. (Its purity and potency are certified by NSF.)

As a result, our whole, unrefined Sockeye Salmon Oil retains all of the omega-3s (EPA & DHA), vitamin D, phospholipids, and 30-plus fatty acids natural to whole Sockeye Salmon oil. 

And the rich orange-red hue of our Salmon Oil comes from its natural complement of astaxanthin: the super-potent antioxidant pigment that gives Sockeye their distinctive color and protects our Oil's abundant omega-3s from oxidation.

In addition, ours was the first Salmon Oil supplement certified as sustainably sourced by the Marine Stewardship Council (www.msc.org).

Last but not least, we encapsulate our Salmon Oil in fish gelatin (not bovine or porcine), and offer smaller softgels (500 mg)and liquid Salmon Oil for children and folks who may have trouble swallowing our 1,000 mg softgels.


Alaska Fishermens' Favorite Salmon

Our wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon offers special appeal to those—like many of us here at Vital Choice—who like their wild salmon firm and flavorful.

These sustainably harvested fish are a super-healthy source of protein, rich in long-chain omega-3 essential fatty acids, and potent natural antioxidants.

 

And sockeye is a nearly unrivalled food source of bone-saving, cancer-curbing vitamin D, with a whopping 1,100 IU per 6-oz serving, or nearly triple the US RDA.

 

Our flash-frozen portions come vacuum-sealed for superior quality and convenience. Certified Kosher by EarthK


The Best Wild & Organic Berries


Vital Choice fresh-frozen organic blueberries, strawberries and red raspberries are rich in anti-aging antioxidants, and draw customer comments like this:
“OH MY GOODNESS! I cannot believe the flavor ... the taste reminds me of something from my childhood. Thanks for a great product!

 

Berries are incredibly healthful foods, and it's smart to seek out organic berries, grown without synthetic pesticides.

 

Our organic berries come in convenient one pound bags, each yielding about 3-1/2 cups. They freeze well, so you can keep plenty on hand!


Tasty and Pure ...
Troll-Caught Tuna


 

Our young, low-weight Pacific Albacore Tuna—fresh or canned—is simply superior!   


Smaller means safer: 
Vital Choice troll-caught tuna weigh just 12 lbs. or less, so they contain less mercury, and more omega-3s, than the larger troll-caught tuna touted by other “minimal mercury” vendors.


No loitering allowed: 
Our tuna are hauled in fast, bled, and flash-frozen within about two hours.  (Standard long-line-caught albacore spend 12 hours in the water.)


Better, fresher flavor, even in the can:  Unlike standard canned albacore—which is cooked twice at great cost to flavor and omega-3 content—Vital Choice tuna is cooked only once (in the can) to preserve its healthful oils and fresh flavor.

 


Stupendously Tasty Alaskan Scallops


People seem to swoon over our sweet, succulent, sustainably harvested Alaska weathervane scallops.

Unlike common farmed varieties, Vital Choice scallops grow as nature intended in the cold, clear waters near Kodiak Island, Alaska.

 

They're individually quick frozen and available in convenient re-sealable bags, so that you can take only the scallops you need and return the rest to the freezer.


Light, Luscious, Versatile Halibut

Our Alaskan halibut is light and lean with a wonderful flavor and texture. With longer-lived predatory fish like halibut and tuna, age and purity go hand in hand--the younger and smaller the fish, the purer it will be.

Vital Choice offers you the peace of mind of knowing that you're buying the purest halibut available by procuring only the smallest, sustainably-harvested fish (unlike store or restaurant bought halibut--where it's almost impossible to know what you're getting.)
 
Save on our Halibut by choosing our vacuum-sealed 2-lb. packages of smaller pieces, frozen together in one solid block. They're an excellent value, and great for quick, healthy stir-fries, fish tacos, sashimi or sushi rolls. 

"Absolutely delicious! My kids devoured every morsel of the halibut and have asked me to order more. Thank you for sharing your wonderful secret with us."
-- Michele S. Cook of Lake City, Florida



Salmon Safety Report on CNN Confuses Consumers
Author claims PCB contents of wild and farmed Salmon are similar; Claim is dubious, and article ignores nutritional distinctions between farmed and wild Salmon
by Craig Weatherby

Click for full story and sources. Image © 2003 Kinney Bros.

A Cooking Light magazine article posted on CNN.com triggered some queries to our inbox, regarding the relative safety of wild and farmed Salmon.

 

The article’s author states that, contrary to the findings of all of several prior studies, new evidence shows that farmed Salmon is about as low in PCBs as wild Salmon.

 

We could not corroborate the author’s claim, whose source is not cited.

 

Every study we can find reports that farmed Salmon is five to 10 times higher in PCBs, compared to wild Salmon.

 

Key Points

  • Wild Salmon remains the safest kind to enjoy unreservedly, but farmed Salmon is probably safe to eat in moderation.
  • Farmed Salmon are not nearly as healthful as wild Salmon, but the difference relates more to nutritional distinctions than to purity.
  • Experts agree that the countervailing benefits of omega-3s outweigh any possible cancer risk from minuscule levels of PCBs.

In 2004 and 2005, Canadian scientists published two studies, which generated the first big headlines on the topic of PCBs in farmed Salmon (Hites RA et al 2004; Foran JA 2005).

 

As they wrote, “Even the least contaminated farmed Salmon … had significantly higher contaminant loads … than wild Salmon.” (Hites RA et al 2004)

 

And subsequent studies have found similar purity gaps between farmed and wild Salmon, which are attributable to the much greater amounts of fish fat in the diets and bodies of farmed Salmon. (PCBs and other persistent organic pollutants accumulate in fish fat over time.)

 

But even if the Cooking Light article is right, and a new study reported finding lower PCB levels in farmed Salmon than detected previously, wild Salmon remains the healthier choice.

 

Farmed Salmon is higher in PCBs ... but not unsafe in moderation

All Salmon are very low in mercury compared with other fish. And wild Salmon is low in PCBs, compared with meats and dairy.

But farmed Salmon is high in PCBs, relative to wild Salmon and all other animal foods.


Even if the Cooking Light article is right about farmed Salmon getting cleaner –  and we'll remain skeptical until we see Ms. Callahan's evidence the vast majority of available evidence will still suggest two things
:

 

  1. People can eat as much wild Salmon as they want, very safely.
  2. People probably should not eat farmed Salmon more than twice a week.

Still, farmed Salmon are far from being toxic. These were the key conclusions of a recent analysis of farmed versus wild Salmon (Dewailly E et al 2007):

 

  • “… while some differences were observed between farmed and wild fish … overall the concentrations of key contaminants were low, such that the regular consumption of these fish [farmed and wild Salmon] would not cause significant health risks.
  • “… eating farmed Salmon twice a week would likely … approach the lowest … [tolerable daily intake level for PCBs] … established by the WHO [World Health Organization].”

While farmed Salmon are not as healthful as wild Salmon, its higher PCB content is probably less important than its inferior nutritional profile.

 

Article claims PCB levels in farmed Salmon have fallen

Given that all of the voluminous data we’ve seen on the subject shows that farmed Salmon is higher in PCBs, we were surprised to read the following in ...


[Click for full story]
 
Fruits and Veggies Linked to Lower Stroke Risk
Higher blood levels of vitamin C from foods correlates with reduced stroke rates; Benefit traced to high intake of all food-borne antioxidants

In another success for fresh produce, it appears that diets rich in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of stroke.

 

Scientists from Britain’s University of Cambridge analyzed diet and health data from a survey of 20,649 men and women taking part in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC).

 

The Cantabrigians found that, compared to the people with the lowest blood levels of vitamin C, those with the highest blood levels of vitamin C were 42 percent less likely to have suffered a stroke over the nearly 10-year duration of the study (Myint PK et al 2008).

 

While the study cannot prove a cause-effect relationship between produce intake and stroke risk,  the results held true after the scientists accounted for potentially confounding lifestyle and health factors such as age, sex, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, weight, physical activity, and use of supplements.

 

It is plausible to hypothesize that vitamin C and the other antioxidants that accompany it in plant foods could be responsible for the large risk reduction detected, because laboratory experiments show that food-borne antioxidants reduce stroke risk factors in the body (e.g., inflammation, cholesterol oxidation, and platelet aggregation).

 

Higher vitamin C levels seen as marker for higher fruit-vegetable intake

Sebastian Padayatty and Mark Levine from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) penned an accompanying editorial, in which they made a cogent comment:

 

“We need readily measurable and reliable biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake. Vitamin C is an attractive marker of fruit and vegetable intake because these foods are the primary sources of dietary vitamin C.” (Padayatty SJ, Levine M 2008)


They could have added that vitamin C intake from plant foods is also and indicator for people's intake of all other food-borne antioxidants, which deliver comparable cardiovascular benefits.
 

Padayatty and Levine opined that people should aim for between five and nine servings of fruit and vegetables per day and pick from a wide variety of produce.

 

 

Sources

  • Myint PK, Luben RN, Welch AA, Bingham SA, Wareham NJ, Khaw K-T. Plasma vitamin C concentrations predict risk of incident stroke over 10 y in 20 649 participants of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer - Norfolk prospective population study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 87, No. 1, 64-69, January 2008
  • Padayatty SJ, Levine M. Fruit and vegetables: think variety, go ahead, eat! Editorial. Am J Clin Nutr. January 2008, Volume 87, Pages 5-7

[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]
Brave New World Dept.
Pigs Glow Green ... But Still Can’t Fly
Chinese researchers get green-glowing sows to give birth to viable verdant offspring
by Craig Weatherby

You’ve probably heard the expression “when pigs fly”. And until 2006, it would have been just as appropriate to refer to a highly improbable event as occurring “when pigs glow green”.

 

Two years ago, scientists in Taiwan bred pigs to contain fluorescent protein compounds that glow under ultra violet (UV) lights.

 

They took DNA from jellyfish, which tells cells to produce fluorescent green proteins, and added it to pig embryos.

 

In daylight, the pigs' eyes, teeth, and hooves look green, while their skin has a greenish tinge.

 

In the dark, they glow bright green when exposed to a UV light. In other words, these pigs are living, 3-D black-light posters … groovy, man.

 

(It’s probably a good thing that day-glo pigs weren’t developed in the late 1960’s, or Timothy Leary might have bred psychedelic pets.)

 

Chinese one-up their Taiwanese rivals

Recently scientists in the city of Harbin, China went the Taiwanese one better, by getting a green pig to pass the trait on to its young … a development that could lead to breeding of pigs for human transplant organs.

 

The fact that the pig's offspring also appeared to have the green genes would indicate that the genetic modification had successfully penetrated every cell.

 

The scientists will use the transgenic pigs to study human disease. Because the pig's genetic material encodes a protein that shows up as green, it is easy to spot.

 

For example, the presence of the green protein would allow genetically modified cells to be tracked if they were transplanted into a human.

 

In a news release posted on the web site of Northeast Agricultural University, Professor Liu Zhonghua said that “Continued development of this technology can be applied to the production of special pigs for organs for human transplant.”

 

It seems that now we can have green ham with some of Dr. Seuss’ famous green eggs. Yum.


[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]
Vital Choice Mail Box
How does Salmon Oil Compare with Cod Liver Oil?
In short, they have about the same omega-3 content, but the two oils differ in other ways

Dear Vital Choice,

What are the differences between your salmon oil and cod liver oil?

Mary K.
Chicago, IL


Dear Mary,

We get this question quite a bit, and here’s the answer.

 

First, Salmon Oil and Cod Liver Oil contain similar levels of omega-3s.

 

Beyond that, the choice is a matter of personal preference and needs.

Both fish oils are highly beneficial, but each offers distinctive features:

 

  • Only unrefined Salmon Oil like ours contains the powerful, red-hued antioxidant called astaxanthin, which is stripped out of refined Salmon oil supplements.)
  • Both oils contain vitamins D and A, with Cod Liver Oil providing considerably more of each. (Whole wild Salmon are extremely rich in vitamin D; a 6-oz serving provides about as much vitamin D as a 1,000 mg capsule of Cod Liver Oil.)
  • Both oils contain about 20 percent saturated fat.
  • Both oils are low in omega-6 fats (no more than 10 percent).

Here’s how the two oils stack up in terms of omega-3s, vitamin A, and vitamin D. We’ve provided the figures for 1,000 mg capsules, and for one-teaspoon size servings of liquid oil.

 

Nutrients per 1000 mg (1 gram) capsule (average amounts):

Omega-3s

  • Vital Choice Sockeye Salmon Oil – 220 mg total omega-3s. This total includes about 145 mg of the two key omega-3s (80 mg of EPA + 65 mg of DHA), plus other omega-3s (octadecatetraenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, linolenic acid, and eicosatrienoic acid).
  • Cod Liver Oil – 180 mg total omega-3s. This consists almost entirely of the two key omega-3s (70 mg of EPA + 110 mg of DHA).

Vitamin D*

  • Vital Choice Sockeye Salmon Oil – 114 IU
  • Cod Liver Oil – 100 IU (USDA data: many Cod Liver Oil brands claim 400 to 1,000 IU)

Vitamin A*

  • Vital Choice Sockeye Salmon Oil – 687 IU
  • Cod Liver Oil – 1,000 IU

Nutrients per teaspoon (average amounts):

Omega-3s

  • Vital Choice Sockeye Salmon Oil – 800 mg total omega-3s. This total includes about 620 mg of the two key omega-3s (320 mg of EPA + 300 mg of DHA).
  • Cod Liver Oil – 850 mg total omega-3s. This total consists almost entirely of the two key omega-3s (300 mg of EPA + 500 mg of DHA).

Vitamin D*

  • Sockeye Salmon Oil –  456 IU
  • Cod Liver Oil – 450 IU

Vitamin A*

  • Sockeye Salmon Oil – 2,748 IU
  • Cod Liver Oil – 4,500 IU

*NOTE: In terms of volume, one teaspoon contains 4 times as much oil as a 1,000 mg capsule. However, USDA figures for the amounts of vitamin A and D in a one teaspoon serving are a bit higher than for times the USDA figures for the amounts of vitamin A and D in a 1,000 mg serving. We cannot explain these anomalies.
Some authorities advise against taking refined Cod Liver Oil, which typically contains synthetic versions of vitamins A and D, added to replace the natural vitamins stripped out during refining. The synthetic form of vitamin A may be less safe than the naturally occurring forms in unrefined Cod Liver Oil.


Sources

  • Vital Choice Sockeye Salmon Oil data by Covance Laboratories, Inc. The omega-3 figures are the average of two years’ test results; The vitamin A and D  figures come from Covance Laboratories analysis of batch #70403416 reported April 26, 2006: vitamin A = 114 IU per gm (342 IU per 3 gm serving); vitamin D = 687 IU per gm (2,061 IU per 3-gm serving).
    One gram of Salmon Oil equals about 1/4 tsp. Thus, one tsp of Salmon Oil contains 4 times as much, or 456 IU of vitamin D and 914 IU of vitamin A.)
  • Cod Liver Oil data comes from the USDA Nutrient Database at http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search.

[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]

Vital Recipes
Halibut with Rosemary, Orange and Garlic; Poached Salmon with Chive Sauce, Pasta, and Vegetables
A

We've got two easy recipes today, which offer the choice of white fish or red.

Speaking of red and white, each fish goes well with a wine whose color fits its own hue.

Halibut with Rosemary, Orange and Garlic

Adapted from How to Eat: The Pleasures and Principles of Good Food by Nigella Lawson (Wiley, 2002).

Makes 4 servings

 

4 fillets (4 to 6 ounces each) Alaskan Halibut

Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

About 3 tablespoons olive oil or macadamia nut oil

4 cloves garlic, finely chopped

1 teaspoon dried organic rosemary

Zest from 2 oranges, finely chopped

 

  • Pat the fish dry and season on both sides with salt and pepper to taste. Set aside.
  • Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic, rosemary and orange zest and heat just until the garlic sizzles. Add the fish and cook until golden and crisp on 1 side, about 3 minutes. Turn and cook until the fish is opaque throughout and flakes easily, 2 to 5 minutes, depending on the thickness. The garlic and zest will turn golden; if they begin to brown, immediately reduce the heat to medium-low.
  • Transfer the fillets to individual plates and spoon the flavored oil mixture over the top. Serve immediately.

Per 6-ounce serving: 183 calories, 25 gm protein, 1 gm carbohydrates, 8 gm fat, 34 mg cholesterol, 1 gm saturated fat, 178 mg sodium, trace dietary fiber

 

 

Poached Salmon with Chive Sauce, Pasta, and Vegetables

Adapted from a recipe by Linda Gassenheimer, author of More Low-Carb Meals in Minutes and 'Mix 'n Match Meals in Minutes for People with Diabetes.

Makes 2 servings.

 

Make the meal in this order:

 

  1. Bring water for pasta to a boil.
  2. Make salmon.
  3. Make pasta.

Poached salmon with chive sauce

¾ lb. skinless bonless wild Alaskan Salmon fillet

1 tsp. butter (optional: if you prefer, use all oil instead)

1 tsp. olive oil or macadamia nut oil

½ T. fresh lemon juice

Salt and freshly ground pepper

3 T. snipped fresh chives (or 1 T. freeze-dried chives)

 

  • Fill a pot large enough to hold the salmon with water and bring it to a boil. Lower the heat to medium-low and submerge the fish completely. Cook at a gentle simmer for 3 minutes. Remove from the heat and let the salmon rest in the liquid for 3 minutes.
  • Melt the butter in the microwave (20 to 30 seconds). Add the olive oil and lemon juice. Transfer the salmon to a serving plate. Drizzle with the butter mixture and season to taste with salt and pepper. Scatter the chives on top.

Per serving: 279 calories (48 percent from fat), 15 g fat (3.1 g saturated, 5.8 g monounsaturated), 101 mg cholesterol, 33.8 g protein, 0.4 g carbohydrates, O fiber, 92 mg sodium.

 

Vegetable pasta

¼ lb. spinach fettuccine or any pasta

2 cups shredded carrots

1 cup broccoli florets

1 tsp. olive oil or macadamia nut oil

Salt and freshly ground pepper

 

Bring 3 to 4 quarts of water to a boil in a large saucepan. Bring back to a boil and cook pasta according to package directions.  Add the fettuccine, carrots and broccoli 3 minutes before pasta is done. Remove about 2 tablespoons of the cooking water and set aside. Drain the pasta and vegetables. Add the reserved water, olive oil and salt and pepper to taste. Toss well.

 

Per serving: 296 calories (11 percent from fat), 3.5 g fat (0.5 g saturated, 1.8 g monounsaturated), 0 cholesterol, 9.9 g protein, 57.2 g carbohydrates, 3.4 fiber, 59 mg sodium.

 

 


[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]

A Vital Community Connection 
Vital Choice contributes a portion of its net profits to the Weil Foundation, the Live Strong Foundation, The Monterey Bay Aquarium, the Natural Resources Defense Council, and other causes devoted to improving the health and well being of people and the planet that sustains us.


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Published by Vital Choice Seafood
Copyright © 2008 Vital Choice Seafood, Inc.. All rights reserved.
Information in this newsletter is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by medical professionals, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. Copyright is held by Vital Choice Seafood, to which all rights are reserved. Other than personal, non-commercial use or forwarding, no material in this newsletter may be copied, distributed, or published without the express permission of Vital Choice Seafood.
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