Vital Choices Newsletter

Monday, February 11, 2008 Issue 200   VOLUME 5 ISSUE 200  

Table of Contents

Diabetes Study Debacle: Can Fishy Nutrients Help?
Biofuels Doubts Deepened by US Study
American Diet Linked to Common Metabolic Killer
Cholesterol Fiasco Undermines Accepted Theory
Wild Salmon with Basil Pesto

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Superb, Extra-SafeTuna


 

Our young, low-weight Pacific Albacore Tuna—whether Flash-Frozen or Canned—is safer and superior!   


Smaller means safer: 
Vital Choice troll-caught Albacore Tuna weigh just 12 lbs. or less, so they contain much less mercury, and more omega-3s, than the far larger, older Tuna canned by national brands and served in sushi bars.

Better, fresher flavor, even in the can:  Unlike standard canned Albacore—which is cooked twice at great cost to its flavor and omega-3 content—Vital Choice Albacore Tuna is cooked only once (in the can) to preserve its healthful oils and fresh flavor. Choose from Regular or No Salt Added.

No loitering allowed: 
Our tuna are hauled in fast, bled, and flash-frozen within about two hours.  (The standard long-line-caught Tuna canned by national brands spend 12 hours in the water.)

 


Get HealthWise ... and Save!


Earn rewards with our popular HealthWise “frequent shopper” rewards program … the more you spend, the more you get back!

 

Now, you can enroll anytime, and as always, it’s free!

 

To see how it works, click HERE.


Many Fishermen's Favorite Salmon

Our wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon offers special appeal to those—like many of us here at Vital Choice—who like their wild salmon firm and flavorful.

These sustainably harvested fish are a super-healthy source of protein, rich in long-chain omega-3 essential fatty acids, and potent natural antioxidants.

 

And sockeye is a nearly unrivalled food source of bone-saving, cancer-curbing vitamin D, with a whopping 1,100 IU per 6-oz serving, or nearly triple the US RDA.

 

Our flash-frozen portions come vacuum-sealed for superior quality and convenience. Certified Kosher by EarthK


Wild Alaskan Scallops ... Sweet and Sustainable!


People seem to swoon over our sweet, succulent, sustainably harvested Alaska weathervane scallops.

Unlike common farmed varieties, Vital Choice scallops grow as nature intended in the cold, clear waters near Kodiak Island, Alaska.

 

They're individually quick frozen and available in convenient re-sealable bags, so that you can take only the scallops you need and return the rest to the freezer.


World's Best Canned Salmon


If you haven't tried our Wild Red Sockeye Salmon you're in for a treat, because it tastes much fresher and firmer than standard supermarket brands.

 

The rich, red color of the meat and oil is unlike any you're likely to have had before. And minimal processing ensures that you'll get the maximum amount of nutrients naturally abundant in Sockeye Salmon: omega-3s, vitamin D, and astaxanthin (a potent orange-red antioxidant pigment).

 

Choose Skinless-Boneless Wild Red, or Traditional Style with skin and soft edible bones for extra flavor and ample calcium.

 

Both kinds are available with or without added salt ... and several varieties come in EZ-Open pull-tab tops.

 

“You are providing a wonderful health-giving service to the planet with your business. And it is a pleasure to bring this information to my audience. It is also a pleasure to snap open these little cans of salmon and have an instant healthy meal!”

-- Dr. Christiane Northrup


The Chocolate of Fish!


Sablefish is rarely seen in standard fish markets, but t
his buttery, flaky, white fish boasts its own rich texture and mind-blowing flavor ... and even more omega-3s than wild Salmon!

In addition to our certified Earth Kosher Sablefish, we feature golden Oven-Ready Smoked Sablefish: scrumptious, steaks infused with delicate alder wood smoke flavor, which cook fully from frozen in just a few minutes.


Light, Luscious Alaskan Halibut

Our Alaskan halibut is light and lean with a wonderful flavor and texture. With longer-lived predatory fish like halibut and tuna, age and purity go hand in hand--the younger and smaller the fish, the purer it will be.

Vital Choice offers you the peace of mind of knowing that you're buying the purest halibut available by procuring only the smallest, sustainably-harvested fish (unlike store or restaurant bought halibut--where it's almost impossible to know what you're getting.)
 
Save on our Halibut by choosing our vacuum-sealed 2-lb. packages of smaller pieces, frozen together in one solid block. They're an excellent value, and great for quick, healthy stir-fries, fish tacos, sashimi or sushi rolls. 

"Absolutely delicious! My kids devoured every morsel of the halibut and have asked me to order more. Thank you for sharing your wonderful secret with us."
-- Michele S. Cook of Lake City, Florida



Cholesterol Fiasco Undermines Accepted Theory
Counterintuitive outcome of cholesterol drug trial prompts renewed scrutiny of cholesterol’s role in heart disease.

Click for full story Last month, we reported on the unexpected outcome of a study that tested the effects of Vytorin: a drug that combines two cholesterol-lowering medications of different types.

 

Vytorin contains both Zocor (simivistatin) – a statin-type drug that reduces the body’s production of cholesterol – and Zetia: a non-statin drug that reduces absorption of cholesterol from foods.

 

The clinical trial – whose negative outcome the makers of Vytorin seemed suspiciously slow to reveal – showed that the combination drug did no better than Zocor alone: see “Major Heart and Mood Drugs Take Huge Credibility Hits”.

 

There is clinical evidence that Zocor – unlike some other statins and unlike Zetia – reduces the risk of heart attacks and other adverse cardiac events.

 

But a key question remains unanswered: Do statins bring these benefits by lowering cholesterol, or by other means, such as their ability to reduce inflammation markers associated with risk of adverse cardiac events?

 

As it should have, the surprising outcome of the Vytorin trial led to a series of newspaper stories on the increasingly shaky foundations of the cholesterol theory of cardiovascular disease (CVD).


Rather than make a case for or against the cholesterol theory of CVD, we'd like to direct you to the responses the Vytorin affair elicited from health writers at two major newspapers: The New York Times and The Boston Globe (see links below).

 

Cholesterol theory's weak underpinnings
The cholesterol hypothesis – whose lack of conclusive evidence argues against it even being called a theory –holds that high levels of cholesterol (especially LDL and VLDL cholesterol) – cause CVD.

 

In fact, the evidence that elevated cholesterol causes CVD has never enjoyed direct cause-effect evidence.

 

Instead, the hypothesis has been based on the kinds of correlations (statistical associations) that official bodies dismiss as inconclusive in all other contexts ... including the potential roles of nutrients and antioxidants in disease prevention.

 

Despite this lack of solid cause-effect evidence for the cholesterol hypothesis of CVD, the US FDA automatically allows disease-prevention claims for any drug – such as Zetia – proven to lower cholesterol.

 

Incredibly, the agency allows therapeutic claims for cholesterol-lowering drugs ... even drugs never proven to prevent major symptoms of CVD (e.g., buildup of arterial plaque) or its deadly outcomes, such as stroke, heart attacks, congestive heart failure, and sudden death.

 

(Sadly, fish oil does enjoy such evidence, but as a non-patentable natural product, it is unlikely to ever get the funding necessary to get it through the nearly $1 billion drug approval process.)

 

The aforementioned articles – four from The New York Times and one from The Boston Globe – are presented here in ...


[Click for full story]
 
Diabetes Study Debacle: Can Fishy Nutrients Help?
Recent research highlights potential of nutrients abundant only in fatty seafood, and encourages further study
by Craig Weatherby

Click for full story

Last week we reported on the disappointing outcome of a major clinical trial that was designed to test the heart-health effects of lowering diabetics’ blood sugar to normal levels.


(See “Diabetes Study Shock”.)

 

The 10,000-person study was designed to find the best way to reduce heart disease and heart attacks among long-term Type 2 diagnosed with heart disease, or with two or more other risk factors for heart disease (aside from diabetes).

 

It compared the outcomes of treatment strategies designed to improve one of three major risk factors for heart disease among diabetics:

  1. Blood sugar levels.
  2. Blood pressure levels.
  3. Blood fat (triglyceride) levels.

The participants assigned to the blood-sugar-lowering part of the study were further divided into “radical” and “moderate” blood-sugar-lowering groups (our characterization).

 

Key Points

  • Failure of radical blood-sugar-lowering regimen to reduce death rates may shift focus to alternative approaches.
  • No diabetes protection found in women taking low-dose vitamin D, but prior analyses indicate higher doses may help.
  • Vitamin D exerts effects compatible with deterring or ameliorating diabetes.
  • Omega-3s reduce heart risks associated with diabetes but do not reduce blood sugar or enhance insulin sensitivity.

Surprisingly, the diabetics placed on the radical sugar-lowering regimen suffered a higher death rate, compared with patients placed on the more moderate regimen, which reduced their blood sugar levels but left them above normal.

 

Many medical observers noted that stress related to the extreme blood-sugar-lowering regimen could account for the increased death rate.

 

The goal for the group placed on the radical sugar-lowering regimen was to cut their levels below 6 percent on a measure called hemoglobin A1c.

 

(The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with Type 2 diabetes keep their blood sugar below 7 percent, which reduces patients’ risk of blood-sugar-related damage to the eyes, kidney, and nervous system.)

 

However, some authors of the study now say that patients with heart disease or with several risk factors should aim for levels no lower than 7 percent, rather than the near-normal 6 percent level that was the target for the radical sugar-lowering regimen.

 

In light of the unexpected outcome of this study, let’s take a look at recent findings about two fish-borne nutrients – vitamin D and omega-3s (EPA and DHA) – in relation to diabetes.

 

Omega-3s in diabetes

As we’ve reported in the past, omega-3s exert effects similar to those of a major class of diabetes drugs, called glitizars, which act on cellular switches called PPARs, in ways that raise levels of HDL (“good”) cholesterol and lower blood fat (triglyceride) levels.

 

(See “Drug May Help Prevent Diabetes: Omega-3s Exert Comparable Effects”.)

 

Unlike glitizar drugs, omega-3s do not enhance insulin sensitivity, which is one goal of diabetes prevention and care. Nor are the omega-3s in fish oil proven to stabilize blood sugar levels.

 

Last month, the authors of a comprehensive review of the medical literature summarized what’s known about the effects of supplemental fish oil in diabetes:

“Omega-3 PUFA supplementation in type 2 diabetes lowers triglycerides and VLDL [“very bad”] cholesterol, but ...


[Click for full story]
 
Biofuels Doubts Deepened by US Study
New report finds biofuels produce more greenhouse gas than fossil fuels do
by Craig Weatherby

Click for full story. Image © Eleanor Bentall

We’re really not trying to make food-based fuels look bad. It’s just that new reports keep questioning the economic and environmental credibility of growing food crops like corn, soy, and sugarcane to make fuel.

 

Recently, official Swiss and British studies concluded that fuels made from corn, soy, or sugarcane constitute energy-inefficient alternatives that worsen both global warming and environmental destruction on the ground.

 

See “Corn-Based Fuel Fares Poorly in New Analysis  Biofuels' Downsides Prompt Europeans to Backpedal

 

Those reports were largely ignored by the American media, but that’s changed with the release last week of two studies that confirmed their critical conclusions.

 

The US media paid more attention to the new studies, perhaps because both were published in the prestigious journal Science by researchers from American institutions: Princeton University, Woods Hole Research Center, Iowa State University the University of Minnesota and the Nature Conservancy.

 

In short, the US-based new studies find that making biofuels from most food crops cause more greenhouse gas emissions than conventional fuels, if you include the processes required to produce ethanol from crops.

 

It had been assumed that the carbon released when land was cleared to plant crops for biofuel burned was balanced by the carbon absorbed as those crops grew.

 

But the process of turning plants into fuels involves emissions from refining and transport, among other things.

 

And one of the studies concluded that clearance of grassland releases 93 times the amount of greenhouse gas that would be saved by the fuel made annually on that land (Fargione J et al 2008).

 

Here’s how the authors summarized their papers’ conclusions:

  • “Most prior studies have found that substituting biofuels for gasoline will reduce greenhouse gases because biofuels sequester carbon through the growth of the feedstock. These analyses have failed to count the carbon emissions that occur as farmers worldwide respond to higher prices and convert forest and grassland to new cropland to replace the grain (or cropland) diverted to biofuels.” (Searchinger T et al. 2008)
  • “Using a worldwide agricultural model to estimate emissions from land use change, we found that corn-based ethanol, instead of producing a 20% savings, nearly doubles greenhouse emissions over 30 years and ...

[FULL STORY]
 
American Diet Linked to Common Metabolic Killer
In addition to overall pattern, fried foods, diet sodas, and meat are independently associated with metabolic syndrome
by Craig Weatherby

Click for full story and sources.

“Metabolic syndrome” is the label researchers apply to a cluster of physical signs linked to increased risk of diabetes and heart disease.

 

One in three adult Americans has the signs of metabolic syndrome (MetS) – compared with one in seven Europeans – and obesity is the main risk factor.

 

In addition to sedentary lifestyles, it seems likely that the high-calorie, low-nutrient, low-fiber nature of the standard American diet – which promotes obesity – also causes the MetS cluster of risk factors.

 

Yet surprisingly, the role of diet in promoting metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been studied very much.

 

Prior studies support preventive effect of "prudent" diets
Early in this century, twin studies from England and Ireland linked so-called “prudent” diets –  that is, Mediterranean-style diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish – with reduced risk of MetS and one of its several signs, insulin resistance (Williams DE et al. 2000; Villegas R et al. 2004).

 

And a team of scientists from Harvard and Iran came to similar conclusions two years ago: “Higher intakes of fruit and vegetables are associated with a lower risk of the metabolic syndrome; the lower risk may be the result of lower CRP concentrations.” [CRP is a marker for inflammation and a risk factor for heart disease] (Esmaillzadeh A et al. 2006).

 

Their findings were ratified by a recent analysis of data from the Greek ATTICA study, whose results linked higher fish intake to lower inflammation. (Inflammation is one of the signs of MetS and it’s a risk factor for heart disease and diabetes; see “Fish Inhibits Heart-Attacking Inflammation”.)

 

Last year, the Greek researchers analyzed data from the ATTICA study and came to this conclusion: “A dietary pattern that includes cereals, fish, legumes, vegetables, and fruits was independently associated with reduced levels of clinical and biological markers linked to the metabolic syndrome, whereas meat and alcohol intake showed the opposite results.” (Panagiotakos DB et al. 2007)

 

And studies we covered suggest that fish, berries, and a shift in dietary fat might help deter MetS (see “Omega-3s May Fight Metabolic Syndrome”, “Tart Cherries Seen Suppressing Metabolic Syndrome”, and “Omega-6/Omega-3 Imbalance Pushes Heart/Diabetes Perils”).

 

New US study finds that American diet promotes MetS

A desire for data from the American context led researchers from the University of Minnesota and the University of North Carolina to analyze data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, which involved 9,514 volunteers between 45 and 64 years old (Lutsey PL et al. 2008).

 

The participants completed a 66-part diet questionnaire, and were classified as eating a high-calorie “Western” (standard American) or prudent dietary pattern rich in whole plant foods and fish.

 

The researchers followed the subjects over nine years, during which 3,782 volunteers developed the MetS symptom cluster.

 

The results indicate that eating the Western dietary pattern increases the risk of MetS.

 

When the researchers adjusted the results to account for the participants’ intake of meat, dairy, fruits and vegetables, refined grains, and whole grains, they linked greater consumption of fried foods, diet sodas, and meat to ...


[Click for full story]
 
Vital Recipes
Wild Salmon with Basil Pesto
Chef Neville

Today’s recipe is adapted from one by Chef-Owner Greg Neville of Lugäno Restaurant in Salt Lake City, Utah, whose name derives from Neville’s college stint in Lugäno, Switzerland, which continued in the US and led to degrees in art history, economics, history, an MBA, and apprenticeships at top American restaurants.

 

Here’s what Salt Lake Magazine said about Lugäno in April of 2007:


“How do you determine the best Italian restaurant in town? First, the food has to respect the seasons as Italians have been cooking for generations. Second, there’s reverence for the regional diversity of the cuisine – the hearty richness of Emiglia-Romagna and Piemonte, the earthy simplicity of Puglia and Ubria. The menu is inspired by Italy, driven by the seasons, and savored by Utah.”

 

Wild Salmon with Basil Pesto

Serve the Salmon on top of pasta with sautéed vegetables on the side (e.g., broccolini, mushrooms, onions), or with mesclun style salad.

If you are only serving two or three people, and therefore only need to marinate three Salmon portions, you could toss some pasta in half of the pesto sauce. 
Serves 6

 

Prepare Pesto

1 cup organic extra virgin olive oil

1 cup fresh basil

½ cup fresh Italian parsley

1/2 cup pine nuts*

½ cup fresh parmesan*

8 cloves garlic

Sea salt and organic black pepper to taste

 

*optional, but preferred

 

Add half cup olive oil in food processor and quickly pulse with basil and garlic. Turn processor to low setting and slowly add half of remaining olive oil (1/4 cup) and pine nuts. Blend together until mixture begins to become smooth. While still running, add parmesan and remaining olive oil until desired thickness – add salt and pepper to taste.

 

Salmon ingredients and preparation

6 wild Alaskan Salmon portions

Brush with pesto mixture

Reserve in refrigerator for at least two hours. (You could do this in the morning for the evening meal.)

 

  • When ready to cook Salmon, place portions on clean medium heat grill or broiler pan. (If grilling place portions at an angle to grate.) If broiling, cook for 4 minutes. (If grilling, cook for 2 minutes and then turn portions 90 degrees to cook for an additional 2 minutes to create cross-hatch grill marks.)
  • Flip Salmon and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes. (Do not overcook … 7-8 minutes should be enough. King Salmon is fattier, and hence more forgiving than Sockeye or Silver.)
  • Remove from heat and brush Salmon with additional pesto on top side to add moisture, color and flavor.

[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]

A Vital Community Connection 
Vital Choice contributes a portion of its net profits to the Weil Foundation, Raincoast Research Society, the Live Strong Foundation, The Monterey Bay Aquarium, the Natural Resources Defense Council, and other causes devoted to improving the health and well being of people and the planet that sustains us.


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Published by Vital Choice Seafood
Copyright © 2008 Vital Choice Seafood, Inc.. All rights reserved.
Information in this newsletter is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by medical professionals, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. Copyright is held by Vital Choice Seafood, to which all rights are reserved. Other than personal, non-commercial use or forwarding, no material in this newsletter may be copied, distributed, or published without the express permission of Vital Choice Seafood.
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