Vital Choices Newsletter

Monday, April 14, 2008 Issue 210   VOLUME 5 ISSUE 210  

Table of Contents

Prenatal Omega-3s Boost Babies' Vision and Brains
Apples and Rice Linked to Lower Risk of Metabolic Syndrome
Magnesium Shortage Speeds Aging of America
Smoked Salmon Rice Salad with Apple Vinaigrette

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Wildly Superior Smoked Salmon


Vital Choice smoked Salmon is far superior to the notably greasy stuff made with farmed fish.  

 

After curing in natural alder wood smoke, our Smoked Sockeye Portions and silky, cold-smoked Sliced Nova Lox are immediately vacuum-packed and flash-frozen.  Thawed and served, they taste as though they came fresh out of the smoker.
 

Don't overlook our Smoked Salmon Sampler, which is our best smoked value by far. It has just one drawback: you'll get hooked on every part, and especially on our addictive Yukon King Salmon and Yukon King Salmon "Candy"!
 

"I am in love with the hot-smoked salmon. It is fabulous flaked and scrambled with eggs and onions. They give the eggs a lovely zing." — Dana Jacobi, author of 12 Best Foods Cookbook.

Wholly Natural Fish Oil



Vital Choice Salmon Oil (top left) vs. two standard fish oils

Our "whole food"
Omega-3 Salmon Oil supplements contain only unrefined oil from wild Alaska Sockeye Salmon: a fish whose renowned purity is reflected in the pristine contents of our naturally colorful capsules.

Unlike standard fish oils, derived from fish of varying quality, our naturally pure Sockeye Salmon Oil does not need to be chemically refined. (Its purity and potency are certified by NSF.)

As a result, our whole, unrefined Sockeye Salmon Oil retains all of the omega-3s (EPA & DHA), vitamin D, phospholipids, and 30-plus fatty acids natural to whole Sockeye Salmon oil. 

And the rich orange-red hue of our Salmon Oil comes from its natural complement of astaxanthin: the super-potent antioxidant pigment that gives Sockeye their distinctive color and protects our Oil's abundant omega-3s from oxidation.

In addition, ours was the first Salmon Oil supplement certified as sustainably sourced by the Marine Stewardship Council (www.msc.org).

Last but not least, we encapsulate our Salmon Oil in fish gelatin (not bovine or porcine), and offer smaller softgels (500 mg)and liquid Salmon Oil for children and folks who may have trouble swallowing our 1,000 mg softgels.


The Vital Choice Advantage

After more than 20 years as a fisherman sailing wild, pristine Alaskan waters, I founded Vital Choice as your direct connection to that world of health, purity, and sustainability.

Click here to learn about the Vital Choice Advantage ... the many reasons why renowned physicans like Drs. William Sears, Christiane Northrup, Stephen Sinatra, Andrew Weil, and Nicholas Perricone — call Vital Choice their favorite Salmon source.


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Earn rewards with our popular HealthWise “frequent shopper” rewards program … the more you spend, the more you get back!

 

Now, you can enroll anytime, and as always, it’s free!

 

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Many Fishermen's Favorite Salmon

Our wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon offers special appeal to those—like many of us here at Vital Choice—who like their wild salmon firm and flavorful.

These sustainably harvested fish are a super-healthy source of protein, rich in long-chain omega-3 essential fatty acids, and potent natural antioxidants.

 

And sockeye is a nearly unrivalled food source of bone-saving, cancer-curbing vitamin D, with a whopping 1,100 IU per 6-oz serving, or nearly triple the US RDA.

 

Our flash-frozen portions come vacuum-sealed for superior quality and convenience. Certified Kosher by EarthK


Wild Red ... Simply the Best Canned Salmon by Far


If you haven't tried our Wild Red Sockeye Salmon you're in for a treat, because it tastes much fresher than standard supermarket brands.

 

The rich, red color of the meat and oil is unlike any you're likely to have had before.

Our minimal processing methods ensure that you'll get the maximum amount of nutrients naturally abundant in Sockeye Salmon.

These include omega-3s, vitamin D, and astaxanthin: the super-potent carotene-class antioxidant that gives the oil brimming in every can of Wild Red its bright orange-red color.
(The liquid in standard canned Salmon is pallid and watery by comparison.)
 

Choose Skinless-Boneless Wild Red, or Traditional Style with skin and soft edible bones for extra flavor and ample calcium.

 

Both kinds are available with salt (less than is added to most brands) or without added salt ... and several varieties come in EZ-Open pull-tab tops.

 

“You are providing a wonderful health-giving service to the planet with your business. And it is a pleasure to bring this information to my audience. It is also a pleasure to snap open these little cans of salmon and have an instant healthy meal!”

-- Christiane Northrup, M.D.


Prenatal Omega-3s Boost Babies' Vision and Brains
Omega-3s delivered umbilically in the weeks before birth appear more critical than omega-3s supplied by nursing
by Craig Weatherby

Inuit mom and baby. Photo by Gina Muckle. Click for full story

The medical literature offers a wealth of evidence that babies benefit when their mothers diets are rich in omega-3s during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

 

In fact, there is no longer any doubt that mothers who consume ample amounts of omega-3s help ensure healthy pregnancies and optimal brain and eye development in their fetuses and infants.

 

Now a U.S.-Canadian team has published the results of a study conducted among Inuit (Eskimo) women in Quebec’s Arctic region.

 

Key Points

  • Findings confirm that babies’ brains benefit when mothers consume omega-3s from fish.
  • Prenatal omega-3s proved far more important than omega-3s supplied in breast milk.
  • Difference between pre- and post-natal omega-3s probably stems from the timing of critical brain and eye developments in the 3rd trimester.

Their findings affirm the hypothesis that mothers who consume ample fish-borne omega-3s during pregnancy give their babies measureable advantages in intelligence, vision, and coordination.


This applies especially to DHA, the omega-3 fat that abounds in – and is critical to – the brains and eyes of fetuses and adults alike.
 

As the authors wrote, “This study, which is the first to examine the effects of naturally occurring variability in prenatal DHA intake on cognitive and motor development, complements findings from maternal dietary supplementation studies about the beneficial effects of increased maternal DHA intake during pregnancy.”

 

The results also indicated that, compared with omega-3s obtained via breast milk, the babies gained greater benefits from omega-3s supplied in the womb during the last two to three months before birth.

 

Prenatal omega-3s beat out omega-3s from breast milk

The new findings come from a collaboration between researchers at Detroit’s Wayne State University School of Medicine and Quebec’s Laval University.

 

The third trimester of pregnancy – from week 28 of pregnancy to delivery at 38 to 42 weeks – is a crucial period for the development of neurons (brain cells) and light-receptor cells in the retina.

 

This final trimester is also characterized by a spurt in the formation of bridges between brain cells (synaptogenesis).

 

And the levels of DHA in an infant’s umbilical cord provide a good measure of the amounts of omega-3s he or she received during this critical period.

 

The US-Canadian study involved 109 Inuit infants in Nunavik, the northernmost portion of the Province of Quebec, which includes 14 coastal Inuit villages.

 

The international team measured the levels of omega-3 DHA in three places:

  • The infants’ umbilical cords.
  • The mothers’ blood.
  • The mothers’ breast milk.

Probably because of these coastal-dwelling women’s fish-rich diets, the average levels of omega-3 DHA in their blood and breast milk were higher than those found in recent studies of women who follow a standard Western diet.

 

The DHA concentrations in the Inuit mothers’ blood and breast milk were similar to those seen in Finland, where

Testing infant intelligence.

The Bayley scales are the most widely used of all infant/toddler development tests, and include non-verbal tests, such things as looking for hidden objects.

 

A growing interest in the foundations of intelligence led researches to devise newer tests that can assess information-processing skills in the very young using measures that are culture-neutral.

 

One of these is the Fagan test of infant intelligence, which was used in the study reported here.

 

The Fagan test is valuable because it elicits similar performance from infants of different cultures, and because its results reliably predict those of intelligence tests taken years later.

fish provides a comparably substantial part of people’s diets.

 

The scientists then administered standard tests used to measure brain, coordination, and vision development at six and 11 months of age:

  • Visual acuity (Teller Cards).
  • Memory and cognitive development and future intelligence (Fagan Test of Infant Intelligence).
  • Cognition and coordination (Bayley Scale II).

They adusted the results to account for differences in several potentially influential factors:

  • The mothers’ education and income levels.
  • The mothers’ habits with regard to smoking and intake of alcohol and drugs.
  • The levels of contaminants (PCBs, mercury, and lead) in the mothers’ blood and breast milk and in their babies’ umbilical cord blood.

The results gave another boost to the notion that babies are more likely to achieve optimal brain and eye development when their mothers consume adequate fish and omega-3s during pregnancy:
The infants who had higher levels of DHA in their umbilical cords at birth showed better performance on all
...


[Click for full story]
 
Apples and Rice Linked to Lower Risk of Metabolic Syndrome
Analyses of U.S. health survey data link diets that include apples or rice to reductions in metabolic and physical factors known to raise diabetes and heart risks
by Craig Weatherby

Click for full story and sources

According to two new analyses of the leading U.S. health survey, people who eat apples or rice enjoy a reduced risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS).

 

However, rather than suggesting that apples and rice are particularly powerful preventive aids against MetS, the new findings indicate that the diets of people who eat apples or rice are healthier overall.

 

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of health characteristics associated with a substantially greater risk of developing diabetes and/or heart disease.

 

The question is whether apples and rice separately help prevent MetS, or whether people who eat apples or rice tend to have healthier diets and lifestyles, overall.

 

It seems plausible that both possibilities may be true.

 

Apples and rice both possess properties that should militate against MetS.

 

And people who eat apples or rice regularly probably have healthier diets and lifestyles, compared with peers who rarely eat either food.

 

With this in mind, let’s take a look at a recent analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

 

Most epidemiological studies involve only interviews or, more commonly, lifestyle questionnaires and/or diaries mailed in by participants.

 

NHANES is unique in that it combines interviews and physical examinations.

 

A team led by consulting researcher Victor Fulgoni, Ph.D., analyzed the self-reported dietary habits of about 5,000 adults, collected by NHANES researchers from 1999 to 2004.

 

Their analysis, which was funded by the U.S. Apple Association and USA Rice Federation, showed positive associations between apple and rice consumption and various measures of metabolic health.

 

Here’s what they found.

 

Apples and apple sauce/juice linked to h reduced metabolic risks

How NHANES takes America’s pulse

NHANES began in the early 1960s and has been conducted as a series of surveys

focused on different population groups or health topics. In 1999, the survey became a continuous program that has a changing focus on a variety of health and nutrition measurements.

 

The survey examines a nationally representative sample of about 5,000 people annually across the country.

 

The NHANES interview includes demographic (age, gender, ethnicity), socioeconomic (income, work history), dietary, and health-related questions.

 

The examination component of NHANES consists of medical, dental, and physiological measurements, as well as laboratory tests administered by trained medical personnel.

 

Findings from this survey will be used to determine the prevalence of major diseases and risk factors for diseases.

Dr. Fulgoni’s team scrutinized the association between consumption of apples and apple products and the several bodily traits that together define metabolic syndrome (MetS).

 

Compared with people who reported eating no apples, the 968 people who reported eating apples, apple juice, or apple sauce – were 27 percent less likely to have developed metabolic syndrome by the end of the 5-year survey period (Fulgoni VL et al. 2008).

 

(Participants were only asked about their diet over the 24 hours prior to the interview, to ensure accurate recall. But in a population this size, the common 24-hour-recall survey method has enough statistical strength to paint a reasonably reliable picture of people’s dietary habits.)

 

As Fulgoni said in the apple association’s press release, “We found that adults who eat apples and apple products have smaller waistlines that indicate less abdominal fat, lower blood pressure and a reduced risk for developing what is known as the metabolic syndrome.”

 

Apple eaters tested healthier than their peers with regard to several key markers for MetS:  

  • 21 percent less likely to have gained inches of belly girth.
  • 36 percent less likely to have a high systolic blood pressure.
  • 30 percent less likely to have a high diastolic blood pressure.
  • Significantly lower levels of the inflammation-indicator called C-reactive protein.

As you might expect, eaters of apples and apple products were healthier overall, compared with other study participants.

 

Apple eaters reported eating more fruit and less total fat, saturated fat, and added sugars.

 

In addition to being a marker for healthier overall diet, apples are intrinsically able to tilt metabolisms in a healthier direction.

Correlation vs. causation: Epidemiology provides evidence, not proof

Most of the nutrition and health findings reported in the media come from epidemiological studies.

 

By definition, epidemiological studies are ones in which researchers collect lifestyle and health status information about a group of people, looking for statistical associations between the participants’ self-reported lifestyle habits (diet, exercise, etc.) and their health status.

 

Unlike large, well-controlled clinical trials, epidemiological studies cannot prove a causal relationship between people’s lifestyle habits and their health outcomes.

 

For example, if a study shows that people who eat apples have less risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) this doesn’t prove that apples help prevent MetS.

 

However, epidemiological evidence like this points to possibilities that warrant further exploration via experimental (animal or test tube) research and, ultimately, clinical trials.

 

Anyone who’s eaten them knows that apples take the edge off an appetite.


They are high in anti-inflammatory antioxidants (associated with multiple metabolic benefits), filling fiber, and pyruvate: a phyto-factor seen to aid weight control slightly in clinical trials (Stanko RT, Arch JE 1996) .

 

Neither the abstract nor the press release mentioned whether Dr. Fulgoni’s group analyzed eaters of whole apples separately from those who only consumed apple sauce or apple juice … especially the latter, which lacks any filling starch or fiber.

Accompanying analysis puts rice in positive light

Dr. Fulgoni’s team conducted a similar analysis with regard to NHANES participants who reported eating rice or rice products.

They defined “rice consumers” as people who reported consuming at least 14 grams (1/2 ounce) of white rice, brown rice, or rice flour during the 24 hours prior to completing the NHANES survey (Fulgoni VL et al. 2008).

 

As with apples and apple product consumers, the analysis linked being a rice consumer to having lower blood pressure, lower body weight, a smaller ...


[Click for full story]
 
Magnesium Shortage Speeds Aging of America
Many Americans have increased disease risk due to lack of the mineral; Cell study shows the magnesium gap likely accelerates aging
by Craig Weatherby

Magnesium oxide crystals. Image by National Institute of Standards and Technology. Click for full story

People deficient in magnesium suffer higher rates of certain cancers and of degenerative conditions like cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and osteoporosis.


Magnesium deficiency is also associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome (Belin RJ, He K 2007).
 

And sadly, Americans' junky diets mean that more than one in two of us lacks enough of this essential mineral, which supports muscles, nerves, heart rhythms, and bone density.

 

Thanks to new test tube research, we are closer to understanding why magnesium is critical to health and healthy aging.

 

The effects of magnesium deficiency on human cells were studied recently by renowned UC Berkeley researcher Bruce Ames, Ph.D., and David Killilea, Ph.D., of Children's Hospital in Oakland.

 

Magnesium-poor cells age prematurely

Drs. Ames and Killilea looked at the long-term effects of moderate magnesium deficiency on common cells called fibroblasts, which form the structural foundation for tissues throughout the body.

 

Fish and other food
sources of magnesium

The results of the new research should prompt everyone to seek out good magnesium sources.

All figures are per 3 oz serving:

  • Halibut and Sablefish rank high among food sources, at 90 mg and 60 mg respectively.
  • Salmon, tuna, shellfish, and our other seafood offerings contain 20 to 30 mg.
  • Almonds and Cashews (75 mg) and other nuts.
  • Soybeans (75 mg)  and other beans (35 mg).
  • Brown rice (40 mg) and other whole grains.
  • Leafy greens such as spinach, collards, and chard (about 75 mg).

Sources: NIH 2008; USDA 2008

They found that while the cells still survived and divided normally when cultured in a medium containing meager supplies of magnesium, the cells aged faster than ones grown with ample amounts of the mineral.

 

They found that while the cells survived and divided normally under moderate magnesium-depleted conditions, they appeared to become older more rapidly than cells grown in normal magnesium concentrations. (Ames BR Killilea DW 2008)

 

Ames and Killilea found specific markers of accelerated aging in the magnesium-deprived cells.

 

This evidence supports Ames’ recently published hypothesis that nutrient-deficient cells save scarce nutritional resources for essential metabolic processes and neglect processes need to ensure optimal lifespan and health-span. (Ames BR Killilea DW 2008; Ames BR 2006)

 

For example, the magnesium-starved cells suffered premature decay of their telomeres: structures that protect a cell’s chromosomes from cancerous abnormalities, and whose eventual decay seems to determine cellular and human life spans.

 

Unfortunately, moderate magnesium deficiency does not produce obvious symptoms and is easy to ...


[Click for full story]
 

Vital Recipes
Smoked Salmon Rice Salad with Apple Vinaigrette

To accompany today’s story about apples and rice, we offer a light, tangy rice salad with smoked Sockeye Salmon, cranberries, arugula, hazelnuts and an apple vinaigrette.

 

For more fiber and nutrients, use brown rice in place of white rice.


If you do that, cook ¾ cup of each kind, separately, according to package directions, and blend them after they are cooked. (The brown rice will cook more slowly than the wild rice.)

 

Smoked Salmon Rice Salad with Apple Vinaigrette

Makes 6 Servings

 

1½ cups long grain and wild rice blend

¾ quart chicken stock, warm

2 cups Apple Vinaigrette (see recipe below)

1½ cups diced smoked Sockeye Salmon

½ cup dried organic cranberries (or golden raisins)

½ gallon arugula (or baby lettuces)

¾ cup raw organic hazelnuts, toasted lightly and chopped

 

  • Place rice blend in pot with stock and bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat, cover and cook 15-20 minutes, or until rice absorbs all liquid and is tender (follow package directions). Remove from heat and let stand 15 minutes covered before fluffing. Bring to room temperature before using as directed.
  • Toss rice mixture with 2 cups Apple Vinaigrette. Gently stir in Salmon and cranberries. Cover and refrigerate until ready to serve.
  • Place 1 1/2 cups arugula on each plate and top with 1 cup Salmon-Rice salad mixture. Garnish with 2 Tbsp. hazelnuts and serve with 2 Tbsp. Apple Vinaigrette.

 

Apple Vinaigrette

This delicious dressing is the perfect accompaniment for Smoked Salmon Rice Salad. The tangy, apple-accented aroma of the Spanish Picual olives that yield up our organic extra virgin oil make it the perfect choice for today's recipe.
Makes three 1-cup servings

 

3 small (12 ounce) tart apples (e.g., Granny Smith or Gala), cored and finely diced

¾ cup sherry vinegar

½ cup chives, minced

3 Tbsp shallots, minced

2 Tbsp lemon juice

2 tsp sea salt

1 tsp organic black pepper

1½ cups organic extra virgin olive oil

 

In bowl combine diced apple, vinegar, chives, shallots, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Slowly whisk in olive oil. Cover and refrigerate at least 1 hour before using as directed.


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A Vital Community Connection 
Vital Choice contributes a portion of its net profits to the Weil Foundation, Raincoast Research Society, the Live Strong Foundation, The Monterey Bay Aquarium, the Natural Resources Defense Council, and other causes devoted to improving the health and well being of people and the planet that sustains us.


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Published by Vital Choice Seafood
Copyright © 2008 Vital Choice Seafood, Inc.. All rights reserved.
Information in this newsletter is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by medical professionals, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. Copyright is held by Vital Choice Seafood, to which all rights are reserved. Other than personal, non-commercial use or forwarding, no material in this newsletter may be copied, distributed, or published without the express permission of Vital Choice Seafood.
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