Vital Choices Newsletter

Monday, September 8, 2008 Issue 231   VOLUME 5 ISSUE 231  

Table of Contents

What is “Heart Disease”, Exactly?
Is Our Shrimp High in Cholesterol? Does it Matter?
Egg Study Puts Cracks in Anti-Cholesterol Claims
Protein for Breakfast Allays Appetites All Day
Poached Halibut with Herbed Vinaigrette

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Special Trial Offer ... Hot-Smoked Sablefish!

We decided to try “hot-smoking”  some of our buttery Sablefish portions long enough to cook them fully through.

And the outcome of our wildly successful experiment is stunningly scrumptious! 


Supplies of this trial offer are limited, and there may not be more ... click here to order Hot-Smoked Sablefish.

Our skin-on, bone-in Hot-Smoked Sablefish portions contain NO nitrites or artificial additives/preservatives.

  

Alaskan Sablefish is certified sustainable by the Marine Stewardship Council.


Super-Rich Portuguese Sardines


We went all the way to Portugal to find the world's finest Sardines. They're custom packed for us in organic extra-virgin olive oil by a family that's been at it for more than a century. And we select only the richest sardines, caught at their peak of omega-3 content.

 

Available in 4 varieties: Olive Oil pack, organic Tomato Sauce, Spicy (a single organic red chili pepper!), and No Salt Added versions. Pull top cans. Certified Kosher by Earth Kosher (Full Oversight).
 

“Just wanted to tell you that those are the BEST sardines I have ever eaten. They are well worth the extra money. Of course, why would I think the sardines would be any different from all the other tasty and high quality fish you offer?”

--Jean Singer, Eustis, FL


NEW! Luscious Sablefish Nova Lox


One customer called our wild Alaskan Sablefish “the chocolate of fish” … and for good reason, given its incredible richness!


We cold-smoke slices of luscious, brine-cured Sablefish to create a sinfully scrumptious, ready-to-eat treat that’s perfect for bagels, brunch buffets … or any way you'd serve Salmon Lox.

 

Naturally, our Sablefish Nova Lox is certified Kosher and contains no nitrites, artificial additives, or artificial preservatives.

 

And the wild Alaskan Sablefish fishery is certified sustainable by the Marine Stewardship Council.

 


Alaskan Fisherfolks' Favorite Salmon!

Our wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon offers special appeal to those—like many of us here at Vital Choice—who like their wild salmon firm and flavorful.

These sustainably harvested fish are a super-healthy source of protein, rich in long-chain omega-3 essential fatty acids, and potent natural antioxidants.

 

And sockeye is a nearly unrivalled food source of bone-saving, cancer-curbing vitamin D, with a whopping 1,100 IU per 6-oz serving, or nearly triple the US RDA.

 

Our flash-frozen portions come vacuum-sealed for superior quality and convenience.

Certified Kosher by EarthK.


Shop by Clicking or Calling!

Click direct to a Product (below) ... 
... or Call us, toll-free, 7 days a week, 24 hours a day, at 1-800-608-4825.

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To get a free Catalog, click here, or call us toll-free at 1-800-608-4825.

Whole Fish Oil...
... Salmon in a Softgel!



Vital Choice Salmon Oil (top left) vs. two standard fish oils

Our "whole food"
Omega-3 Salmon Oil supplements contain only unrefined oil from wild Alaska Sockeye Salmon: a fish whose renowned purity is reflected in the pristine contents of our naturally colorful capsules.

Unlike standard fish oils, derived from fish of varying quality, our naturally pure Sockeye Salmon Oil does not need to be chemically refined. (Its purity and potency are certified by NSF.)

As a result, our whole, unrefined Sockeye Salmon Oil retains all of the omega-3s (EPA & DHA), vitamin D, phospholipids, and 30-plus fatty acids natural to whole Sockeye Salmon. 

And the rich orange-red hue of our Salmon Oil comes from its natural complement of astaxanthin: the super-potent antioxidant pigment that gives Sockeye their distinctive color and protects our Oil's abundant omega-3s from oxidation.

In addition, ours was the first Salmon Oil supplement certified as sustainably sourced by the Marine Stewardship Council (www.msc.org).

Last but not least, we encapsulate our Salmon Oil in fish gelatin (not bovine or porcine), and offer smaller softgels (500 mg)and liquid Salmon Oil for children and folks who may have trouble swallowing our 1,000 mg softgels.


Spectacular, Sustainable Wild Alaskan Scallops


People seem to swoon over our sweet, succulent, sustainably harvested Alaska weathervane scallops.

Unlike common farmed varieties, Vital Choice scallops grow as nature intended in the cold, clear waters near Kodiak Island, Alaska.

 

They're individually quick frozen and available in convenient re-sealable bags, so that you can take only the scallops you need and return the rest to the freezer.


Go Vital Green™
at Vital Choice!


Environmental
Stewardship Program

Vital Green™ is our pioneering environmental program, designed to do 3 things:

 

1) Fight global warming by offsetting the impacts of shipping.

 

2) Enable recycling of foam shipping cubes via our innovative FREE program.

 

3) Support seafood sustainability and promote a green partnership with our customers.

 

To learn more, and get instructions for recycling foam shipping cubes from Vital Choice, visit our Vital Green™ page.


Protein for Breakfast Allays Appetites All Day
Findings suggest protein-based breakfasts may help dieters stay on track; Fish offers a healthy choice
by Craig Weatherby

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More than nine in 10 Americans surveyed recently echoed the truism that “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, but fewer than half reported eating breakfast every day.

 

The breakfast-skipping majority may be motivated to change their habits, should they hear the results of a small clinical trial.

 

On average, Americans consume only about 15 percent of their recommended daily protein intake at breakfast.

 

So the findings from a small clinical trial – which affirm the satiating effects of higher-protein breakfasts – may prompt weight-conscious people to try protein-based breakfasts.

 

The new pilot study was designed to test the effect of high-protein breakfast fare on appetites throughout the day.

 

The university researchers involved used eggs and lean bacon to test the effects of protein-based breakfasts on appetites ... probably because the study was funded by the American Egg Board.

 

What's the best protein to start your day?

The study reported here was funded by the American Egg Board, so it was unsurprising that the press release announcing it included breakfast protein tips heavily weighted toward eggs and lean bacon.

 

But there’s little doubt that fatty fish such as smoked fish or Salmon sausage offer healthier protein options.

 

Note: Our smoked Salmon and Sablefish contain substantially less sodium than supermarket brands: from 300 mg (Salmon Nova Lox) to 445 mg (Smoked Sockeye and Yukon King Salmon) per 2 oz serving, versus 600 to 900 mg in most brands.

However, the results should apply to significantly healthier high-protein foods such as Salmon sausage or lower-sodium brands of smoked fish (like Vital Choice).

 

Protein at breakfast proves satisfying throughout the day

The protein-for-breakfast study was conducted by scientists from Purdue University and the University of Kansas Medical Center.

 

The small pilot trial involved nine overweight or obese men who ate reduced calorie diets containing varying proportions of protein (Leidy HJ et al. 2008):

  • Normal protein intake (11-14 percent of calories).
  • Increased protein (18-25 percent of calories).

The researchers tested the effect of consuming the “increased protein” diet at specific meals – breakfast, lunch or dinner – or spaced evenly throughout the day.

 

It turned out that the participants’ feeling of fullness was greatest and most sustained throughout the day when the additional protein – from eggs and lean Canadian bacon – was eaten at breakfast, versus lunch or dinner.

 

The researchers concluded that when people ate these high-protein foods for breakfast they had a greater sense of sustained fullness throughout the day, compared to when more protein was eaten at lunch or dinner.

 

Lead author Wayne W. Campbell, Ph.D., made this observation in a press release:

“There is a growing body of research which supports eating high-quality protein foods when dieting to maintain a sense of fullness. This study is particularly unique in that it looked at the timing of protein intake and reveals that ...


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Egg Study Puts Cracks in Anti-Cholesterol Claims
Results undermine the never-proven hypothesis that diets high in cholesterol and saturated fat promote cardiovascular disease
by Craig Weatherby

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A new study from Britain further undermines a decades-old medical myth regarding the role of dietary cholesterol in cardiovascular disease.

And these findings add to fast-deepening doubts surrounding the broader, near century-old “lipid hypothesis” of heart disease, which is reflected in public health policies, including the USDA Food Guide Pyramid.

This increasingly discredited hypothesis holds that “excess” dietary saturated fat and cholesterol – and resulting rises in blood cholesterol and lipid (fat) levels – are major contributing factors to cardiovascular disease (atherosclerosis) and resulting coronary heart disease.

Key Points

  • UK study finds that two eggs a day did not raise cholesterol levels in overweight dieters.
  • Study affirms prior findings that dietary cholesterol does not cause cardiovascular disease.
  • The idea that saturated fat and cholesterol cause heart disease is increasingly discredited by the evidence.


Atherosclerosis – which is the chief defining characteristic of cardiovascular disease – is the medical term for arteries lined with inflamed, unstable, plaque.


This inflammatory condition is the leading cause of heart attacks, stroke, congestive heart failure and the arrhythmias that induce sudden cardiac death.


(For a summary of the relationships and distinctions between inflammation, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease, see the sidebar titled “What the heck is heart disease?”.)


Incredibly, given the decades-old public health advice to avoid saturated fat and cholesterol – and the several billion dollars spent annually on cholesterol-lowering drugs – the evidence supporting the lipid hypothesis of heart disease is astonishingly weak.


We covered the declining credibility of the lipid hypothesis of cardiovascular disease earlier this year: see “Cholesterol Fiasco Undermines Accepted Theory”, which contains links to several eye-opening articles in The New York Times and The Boston Globe.


Eggs and heart disease: The overdue exoneration of a scapegoat

Healthy people and heart patients alike have routinely been advised to strictly limit intake of eggs … or avoid egg yolks, where most of their fat and cholesterol reside (along with their valuable vitamin A and D).

 

Omega-3-enriched eggs:
Making a good food better

Advice to avoid eggs is misguided, given their blamelessness with regard to heart disease, and the fact that each egg provides about 10 percent of the recommended daily intake of protein and vitamin A.

And anti-egg advice is especially wrong-headed now that most supermarkets offer eggs high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are proven to enhance heart health.

Eggs high in omega-3s were the norm before competitive pressures caused most farmers to confine their hens in cages and feed them grains such as corn, which are low in omega-3s and high in pro-inflammatory omega-6s.

Today, it’s easy to find omega-3-enriched eggs, which come either from “free-range” hens raised on pasture or, more commonly, from hens raised on grain-based feed fortified with fish meal.

This advice flowed from the lipid hypothesis of heart disease, which holds that foods high in cholesterol and saturated fat – such as egg yolks – promote cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and resulting coronary heart disease.


Yet, misguided medical advice was never supported by a persuasive preponderance of evidence.


Indeed, with the exception of people diagnosed with diabetes – among whom high egg intake is associated with increased heart risks – none of the large epidemiological studies that looked for links between eggs and coronary heart disease or stroke have found any.


As early as 1982, researchers who examined data from the famous Framingham Heart Study found no association between eggs and heart disease: “It is concluded that … differences in egg consumption were unrelated to blood cholesterol level or to coronary heart disease incidence.” (Kritchevsky SB et al. 1982)


Then, researchers from Harvard School of Public health analyzed diet and health data from two of the largest, best-controlled epidemiological studies ever conducted: the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1986-1994) and the Nurses' Health Study (1980-1994), which together involved 37,851 male physicians and 80,082 female nurses.


The Harvard team found no evidence that eggs were risky: “These findings suggest that consumption of up to 1 egg per day is unlikely to have substantial overall impact on the risk of CHD [coronary heart disease] or stroke among healthy men and women.” (Hu FB et al. 1999)

 

(The only exception was diagnosed diabetics, among whom a higher intake of eggs was associated with greater ...


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Is Our Shrimp High in Cholesterol? Does it Matter?
We answer a query about cholesterol in shrimp, which raises another question: “Does dietary cholesterol matter?”

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Last week, we received this query from Curt, a visitor to VitalChoice.com:

 

“I was wondering why the cholesterol was so high in your shrimp.  Is that normal?

Thank you.”

 

Our answer

Before you read our answer to Curt, we should note 3 things:

 

  • Only animal foods contain cholesterol.
  • Cholesterol is an essential bodily compound needed to form cell membranes, some hormones, and vitamin D.
  • Most of the cholesterol in human blood is made in the liver to meet immediate needs.
  • The amount of cholesterol people get from foods is much less important to cardiovascular health than once thought. (The only exceptions are uncommon individuals whose blood cholesterol levels are very sensitive to dietary cholesterol intake.)

For more on the increasingly controversial topic of the role of cholesterol in heart disease, see the related article in this issue (“Egg Study Puts Cracks in Anti-Cholesterol Claims”), and two more cited at the end of our reply to Curt.

 

Here’s how we answered Curt’s question. (We added some information about other foods, to help put the answer in context.)

_________________________________________________

 

Dear Curt:

 

All Shrimp and Prawns – including ours – are relatively high in cholesterol, compared with poultry and red meats. Only butter and liver have higher levels.

 

But our Prawns and Shrimp have no more cholesterol than the average amount reported by the USDA.

 

The USDA nutrition database gives the following cholesterol values* for a standard, 2 oz serving of shrimp, and for other animal foods. We’ve listed them in descending order of cholesterol content:

 

Cholesterol (mg) per 2 oz (56 gm) serving

 

Chicken Liver = 316 mg

Beef Liver = 213 mg

Butter = 120 mg

Shrimp = 109 mg (mix of various species)

Lamb Shoulder = 59 mg

Cheddar Cheese = 59 mg

Beef Sirloin = 42 mg

Pork Sirloin = 36 mg

Sockeye Salmon = 35 mg

King Crab = 24 - 30 mg

Chicken Breast = 23 mg

Scallops = 18 - 20 mg

Halibut = 18 mg

 

*All cholesterol figures are for raw uncooked food, except the figures for lamb and beef or chicken liver, which are the values for cooked product. These numbers are substantially higher than the cholesterol figures reported for raw lamb and liver.

Source: USDA/ARS Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page at http://www.ars.usda.gov/main/site_main.htm?modecode=12-35-45-00

 

By comparison to the USDA average of 109 mg per 2 oz serving:

  • Vital Choice Wild Pacific Prawns (raw) have considerably less cholesterol (85 mg).
  • Vital Choice Wild Oregon Pink Shrimp (pre-cooked) have very slightly more cholesterol (111 mg).

But dietary cholesterol probably does not matter as much to heart health as once thought.

 

You may want to peruse two articles we published on this subject:

 

"Does Fish Oil Lower Cholesterol? Does it Matter?"

 

"Cholesterol Fiasco Undermines Accepted Theory" (This article contains links to thorough reviews of the controversy and evidence, published recently in The New York Times and The Boston Globe.)


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What is “Heart Disease”, Exactly?
A brief primer on the current state of the science; Inflammation turns inherently healthful food factors (saturated fats and cholesterol) into problems
by Craig Weatherby

The term cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to the cluster of diseases that involve the heart and blood vessels (arteries and veins).

 

Most people diagnosed with cardiovascular disease suffer from atherosclerosis (plaque-ridden arteries).

The companion term "coronary heart disease" (CHD) means inadequate blood circulation to heart muscles and surrounding tissue, which usually results from atherosclerosis.

 

Thus, the near-synonymous use of the two terms arose because CHD results from CVD and is considered a form of CVD.

 

It is increasingly clear that CVD and resulting CHD are caused primarily by chronic inflammation, induced by stress, smoking, and poor diets.

This is why annual physical exams now include a blood test for the immune-system messenger chemical called C-reactive protein (CRP), which serves as a marker for inflammation.

 

The major villains: Excess inflammation and free radicals
Inflammation is caused by, and promotes creation of, the unstable molecules known as free radicals, excesses of which arise from poor diets, environmental pollutants, and stress.

 

Free radicals in the blood can oxidize (damage) any fats, cholesterol, blood cells, or connective tissue cells they ...


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Vital Recipes
Poached Halibut with Herbed Vinaigrette

Alaskan Halibut ranks among the most versatile fish.
 
Its mild, light flavor and firm yet luscious texture make Halibut perfect for myriad preparations and culinary settings, from the French-inspired recipe countless ethnic cuisines from Morocco to Malaysia.

Gently simmering Halibut in an aromatic herbed broth – known in French cooking as a "court-bouillon" – is a wonderful way to impart flavor.

 

Be careful not to overcook the fish!

 

Poached Halibut with Herbed Vinaigrette

Adapted from EatingWell magazine, April 1998. Total prep time 50 minutes.

 

Makes 4 servings

 

Broth

8 cups water

1 cup red-wine vinegar

1 medium onion, halved

1 medium carrot, quartered

1 stalk celery, quartered

3 cloves garlic, unpeeled, halved

1 tablespoon sea salt

1 teaspoon organic coarse-ground black pepper

1 organic bay leaf 

1 sprig fresh thyme

 

Halibut & Vinaigrette

4 (6-ounce) wild Alaskan Halibut fillet portions

Sea salt and organic coarse-ground black pepper to taste

2 tablespoons lemon juice

1 tablespoon Dijon mustard

2 teaspoons reduced-fat sour cream

2 tablespoons organic extra virgin olive oil 

1 medium shallot, finely chopped

1 tablespoon coarsely chopped fresh Italian parsley

1 tablespoon coarsely chopped fresh tarragon

1 tablespoon chopped fresh chives

2 teaspoons coarsely chopped fresh dill, plus sprigs for garnish

 

To prepare broth

Combine all broth ingredients in a large pot. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low and simmer, uncovered, for 30 minutes. Strain into a large deep skillet, discarding solids.

 

To poach halibut and make vinaigrette

Bring broth just to a simmer. Season halibut with salt and pepper on both sides. Add Halibut to broth and poach, uncovered, until just opaque in the center, 5 to 10 minutes.

 

  • Meanwhile, spoon 2 tablespoons of the simmering broth into a small bowl. Add lemon juice, mustard and sour cream. Gradually whisk in oil. Add shallot and season with salt and pepper.
  • Remove Halibut from poaching liquid and divide among 4 warmed plates. Stir parsley, tarragon, chives and chopped dill into the vinaigrette and spoon over the fish. Garnish with dill sprigs. Serve immediately.

 

Nutrition information per serving:

268 calories; 11 g fat (1 g sat, 5 g mono); 55 mg cholesterol; 4 g carbohydrate; 37 g protein; 0 g fiber; 272 mg sodium; 834 mg potassium.

Potassium 42% daily value; Magnesium 37% daily value.


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A Vital Community Connection 
Vital Choice contributes a portion of its net profits to the Weil Foundation, Raincoast Research Society, the Live Strong Foundation, The Monterey Bay Aquarium, the Natural Resources Defense Council, and other causes devoted to improving the health and well being of people and the planet that sustains us.


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Published by Vital Choice Seafood
Copyright © 2008 Vital Choice Seafood, Inc.. All rights reserved.
Information in this newsletter is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by medical professionals, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. Copyright is held by Vital Choice Seafood, to which all rights are reserved. Other than personal, non-commercial use or forwarding, no material in this newsletter may be copied, distributed, or published without the express permission of Vital Choice Seafood.
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